Draft Four, References and Table

References

Billings, John S., Charles W. Eliot, et al., The Liquor Problem: A Summary of Investigations Conducted by the Committee on Fifty, 1893-1903. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1905.

Camerer, Colin, Samuel Issacharoff, George Loewenstein, Ted O’Donoghue, and Matthew Rabin, “Regulation for Conservatives: Behavioral Economics and the Case for ‘Asymmetric Paternalism.’” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, June 2003.

Caulkins, Jonathan P., and Robert L. Dupont, “Is 24/7 sobriety a good goal for repeat driving under the influence (DUI) offenders?” Addiction 105(4): 575–577, April 2010.

Fosdick, Raymond B., and Albert L. Scott, Toward Liquor Control. Harper Brothers, 1933.

Global Commission on Drug Policy, War on Drugs. June, 2011; report available at http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/Report.

Hawken, Angela, “HOPE for Probation: How Hawaii Improved Behavior with High-Probability, Low-Severity Sanctions.” Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice 4(3), Fall 2010; available at http://www.globaldrugpolicy.org/4/3/3.php.

Hemenway, David, While We Were Sleeping: Success Stories in Injury and Violence Prevention. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

Husak, Douglas, Legalize This! The Case for Decriminalizing Drugs. London: Verso, 2002.

Kleiman, Mark, “Dopey, Boozy, Smoky – and Stupid.” The American Interest Online 2(3), January – February 2007; available at www.the‑american‑interest.com/ai2/article.cfm?Id=224&MId=7 (visited February 24, 2007).

Kleiman, Mark, Against Excess: Drug Policy for Results, New York: Basic Books, 1992.

Kleiman, Mark A.R., Jonathan P. Caulkins, and Angela Hawken, Drugs and Drug Policy: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press, 2011.

Leitzel, Jim, Regulating Vice. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Leitzel, Jim, “Self-Exclusion.” Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1126317; April, 2011.

Levine, Harry G., and Craig Reinarman, “From Prohibition to Regulation: Lessons From Alcohol Policy for Drug Policy.” In Ronald Bayer and Gerald M. Oppenheimer, eds., Confronting Drug Policy: Illicit Drugs in a Free Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Loewenstein, George, Ted O’Donoghue, and Matthew Rabin, “Projection Bias in Predicting Future Utility.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(4): 1209-1248, November 2003.

Long, Larry, “The 24/7 Sobriety Project.” The Public Lawyer 17(2), Summer 2009.

MacCoun, R. J., and P. Reuter, Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times, and Places. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Mill, John Stuart, On Liberty, edited by Elizabeth Rapaport. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1978 [1859].

Miron, Jeffrey A., and Katherine Waldock, The Budgetary Impact of Ending Drug Prohibition. Cato Institute, 2010; available at http://www.cato.org/pubs/wtpapers/DrugProhibitionWP.pdf.

O’Donoghue, Ted and Matthew Rabin, “Studying Optimal Paternalism, Illustrated by a Model of Sin Taxes." American Economic Review 93(2): 186-191, May 2003.

Responsible Gambling Council, “From Enforcement to Assistance: Evolving Best Practices in Self-Exclusion.” Discussion paper, Ontario, March, 2008; available from http://www.responsiblegambling.org/en/research/rgcresearch-details.cfm?intID=7688.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434, Rockville, MD, 2009.

Sunstein, Cass R., and Richard H. Thaler, “Libertarian Paternalism is Not an Oxymoron.” University of Chicago Law Review 70, Summer 2003.

Thaler, Richard H., and Cass R. Sunstein, Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.

Thaler, Richard H., and Cass R. Sunstein, “Libertarian Paternalism.” American Economic Review 93(2): 175-179, May 2003.

Transform Drug Policy Foundation, After the War on Drugs: Blueprint for Regulation, 2009; available at http://www.tdpf.org.uk/Transform_Drugs_Blueprint.pdf.

Zinberg, Norman E., Drug, Set, and Setting: The Basis for Controlled Intoxicant Use. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

Table 1: Estimated totals of top 7 arrest offenses, plus gambling and prostitution arrests, United States, 2009

Type of arrest Number of arrests

Total arrests 13,687,241

Drug abuse violations 1,663,582

Driving under the influence 1,440,409

Larceny/theft 1,334,933

Simple assaults 1,319,458

Disorderly conduct 655,322

Drunkenness 594,300

Liquor laws 570,333

Prostitution and commercialized vice 71,355

Gambling 10,360

Many disorderly conduct arrests are alcohol-related; assaults are another common arrest category that involve a substantial alcohol-related segment.

Source: FBI, Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States 2009, Table 29, available at http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/data/table_29.html.